Dog attacks can be distressing, painful, and sometimes life-changing events. In Scotland, the law offers clear protections for individuals who are attacked by dogs, as well as responsibilities for dog owners whose pets may pose a risk to the public. Whether you are a victim of a dog attack or a concerned dog owner facing legal action, understanding your rights and accessing the right legal help is critical.
This guide provides in-depth information about dog attack laws in Scotland, what to do after an incident, and how a specialist solicitor can support your case.
The Growing Concern of Dog Attacks in Scotland
In recent years, Scotland has seen an increase in reported dog attacks. With more households owning dogs and outdoor areas being shared between pets and the public, incidents involving aggressive behaviour, bites, or injuries have become more frequent. Many victims are left unsure of what steps to take, and owners can find themselves unexpectedly facing legal consequences.
While most dogs are friendly and well-behaved, all owners have a duty to ensure their animals are under control at all times. A moment of negligence or a poorly trained dog can unfortunately lead to serious outcomes — for people, pets, and owners alike.
What the Law Says About Dog Attacks in Scotland
Two primary laws govern dog attacks and control in Scotland.
The Control of Dogs (Scotland) Act 2010 allows local councils to intervene when a dog is deemed to be out of control. A Dog Control Notice can be issued even if the dog hasn’t caused physical harm, but has acted aggressively or caused someone to feel fear or alarm. Owners who ignore these notices may face further legal action, including fines and court orders.
The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, which applies across the UK, makes it a criminal offence to allow a dog to be dangerously out of control. If a dog attacks and injures someone, the consequences can be serious. The owner may face prosecution, and the dog may be seized or even destroyed. In more severe cases, owners can be imprisoned or banned from keeping dogs in the future.
Legal Options for Victims of Dog Attacks
If you’ve been attacked by a dog in Scotland, you may be entitled to take legal action. This can include reporting the incident to the police or local authority, seeking a criminal investigation, and making a civil claim for compensation.
Compensation can cover:
- Medical expenses, including treatment for wounds or surgery
- Loss of earnings due to time off work
- Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
- Permanent scarring or psychological trauma
It is important to keep medical records, photographs, and any witness statements if you wish to build a strong case.
What to Do After a Dog Attack
If you are the victim of a dog attack, or your pet has been injured by another dog, take these steps:
Seek medical attention immediately. Even minor wounds can become infected, and a doctor’s report is vital evidence.
Report the attack to Police Scotland and your local council. This will help trigger the appropriate legal process and may result in a Dog Control Notice or criminal charges.
Document the incident as thoroughly as possible. Note the time, location, details about the dog and its owner, and the names of any witnesses.
Contact a solicitor who specialises in dog law. General legal advice may not be sufficient for these types of incidents. A specialist understands the laws specific to dog behaviour, dangerous dogs, and personal injury claims involving animals.
Legal Help for Dog Owners
If your dog has been involved in an incident, it’s essential to act quickly. Being served with a Dog Control Notice or facing prosecution can be overwhelming, especially if you believe your dog was provoked or not dangerous by nature.
A solicitor can help you:
- Challenge unfair Dog Control Notices
- Defend against dangerous dog allegations
- Avoid the risk of your dog being destroyed
- Prepare behavioural assessments to present in court
- Reach agreements with local authorities or victims before the matter escalates
Having expert representation may be the difference between a warning and a permanent ban from keeping dogs.
Why Choose a Dog Law Specialist in Scotland
Dog-related cases are unique. They often involve a mix of criminal law, personal injury law, and animal welfare legislation. A general solicitor may not be aware of the detailed requirements or the best approach in cases involving aggressive behaviour, seizure of dogs, or compensation for animal attacks.
A dog law specialist in Scotland will:
- Understand local authority policies and Scottish legislation
- Know how to work with courts that issue destruction or control orders
- Be experienced in both defending owners and representing victims
- Act quickly to protect the welfare of all parties involved
When your freedom or your pet’s life is at stake, expertise matters.
Areas We Serve
Our legal services cover all major cities and towns in Scotland. Whether you are based in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen, Perth, Inverness, or a rural area, legal support is available to you. We also offer consultations by phone or video if attending in person is not practical.
Final Thoughts
Dog attacks are traumatic, but the legal system in Scotland provides protection for both victims and responsible dog owners. The most important step is not to delay. Whether you need help reporting an attack, defending your pet, or claiming compensation, a solicitor with experience in dog law can help guide you through the process with compassion and expertise.
If you or someone you know needs legal help for a dog attack in Scotland, Get In Touch today for professional, confidential advice.